1804 TEN DOLLARS OR EAGLE
PCGS No: 8570
Mintage:
Circulation strikes: 3,757
Proofs: estimated 4-6
Designer: Robert Scot
Diameter: ±33 millimeters
Metal content:
Gold - 91.7%
Other - 8.3%
Weight: ±270 grains
(±17.50
grams)
Edge: Reeded
Mintmark: None (all examples of
this date were struck at the Philadelphia Mint)
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Images courtesy of The
CoinSite
Varieties:
Plain 4
Crosslet 4
Notes:
The Turban Head type was discontinued in 1804 and no more $10 Eagles
were struck again until 1838 (with the unique exception of the 1804
Proofs that were struck in 1834 for inclusion in diplomatic presentation
sets). This date is very rare due to a low mintage and the
deliberate destruction of many of the coins whenever their bullion value
exceeded their face value in the early 1800s. Circulation strikes
came from a single pair of dies and they are distinguished from the
Proofs in a variety of ways, but most noticeably by the fact that they
have a Crosslet 4. Taraszka lists a single Proof from the original
dies (this coin is now in the Smithsonian Institute). The
extremely rare 1804 Proofs struck in 1834 have Plain 4's (see the
illustration above).
Silver versions of the
1804 Plain 4 Eagle are known (Judd 34).
As of April 2005, PCGS
certified 35 examples of the Crosslet 4 variety, eight of which
earned a Mint State grade. The finest of the Mint State examples were
2 MS-63's.
As of April 2005, PCGS
had certified three examples of the Plain 4 Proofs, including 2 PR-63's
and 1 PR-64.
Die studies show that the 1804 Crosslet 4 Eagles were struck before
one of the 1803 varieties!
Significant examples:
See individual varieties
NGC Proof-64. Ex -
King of Siam Set
Recent appearances:
See individual varieties
Sources and/or recommended
reading:
"United States Ten Dollar Gold Eagles 1795-1804" by Anthony
J. Taraszka
"Walter Breen's
Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins" by Walter Breen
"The PCGS Population Report, April 2005" by The
Professional Coin Grading Service
"NGC Slabs Siam
Set," Numismatic News, July 17, 2001, page 1
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